The simplified expression is
, and the restriction is
.
To simplify the expression
and find the restrictions on the variable, follow these steps:
Step 1: Factor both the numerator and denominator.
Factor the numerator
:

Now, factor the denominator
:

Step 2: Cancel out common factors.
Now, we can cancel out common factors in the fraction:

Step 3: Simplify further.
We can simplify the expression by factoring the quadratic inside the numerator:

So, the expression becomes:

Step 4: Cancel out common factors, if any.
Now, we can see that there is a common factor of
in both the numerator and denominator. Canceling it out:

Step 5: Find the restrictions on the variable.
To find the restrictions on the variable, we need to consider the values of
that would make the denominator equal to zero, as division by zero is undefined.

Solving for
:

So, the restriction on the variable
is
.