Final answer:
Father Hidalgo's Grito de Dolores was a pivotal event that spurred the Mexican War of Independence, rallying a diverse army against Spanish rule and leading to Mexico's eventual freedom. Despite Hidalgo's execution, his movement persisted and he is commemorated as a national hero.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effect of Father Hidalgo issuing a grito, specifically the Grito de Dolores, was monumental in initiating Mexico's fight for independence from Spain.
This call to arms, on September 16, 1810, rallied peasants and unemployed miners to revolt against the viceroyalty’s government, demanding the abolition of slavery, redistribution of wealth, return of land to Indigenous people, and respect for the Vigin of Guadalupe.
Although it lacked a clear program and leadership, the grito was a decisive moment that led to widespread social mobilization and violence, eventually culminating in Mexico's independence.
Despite the capture and execution of Hidalgo in March 1811, his movement continued under figures like José María Morelos y Pavón, who furthered the cause for independence.
Over time, the Grito de Dolores became the seminal event symbolizing the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence, and September 16th is celebrated as Mexico's Independence Day.
Hidalgo is now recognized as one of Mexico’s greatest national heroes, and the initial uprising has had lasting impacts on Mexico’s history and society.