Final answer:
The Eighth Amendment is the part of the U.S. Bill of Rights that protects citizens from cruel and unusual punishment. The correct option is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The amendment that protects citizens from cruel and unusual punishment is the Eighth Amendment. This provision falls under the category of assurances that the punishment fits the crime, serving as a fundamental right within the U.S. Bill of Rights to safeguard individuals from excessive and disproportionate penalties. The Eighth Amendment is particularly relevant in the context of sentencing and the conditions of incarceration, ensuring a humane justice system.
The correct option is 1.
The complete question is:
Which amendment protects citizens from all and unusual punishment? 1) The Eighth Amendment 2) The First Amendment 3) The Fifth Amendment 4) The Seventh Amendment