Final Answer:
Molecular or atomic arrangement is Liquids have less ordered arrangements than solids. Kinetic energy isLiquid particles possess kinetic energy, allowing movement. Compressibility is Generally low due to close particle proximity. Thermal expansion is Exhibits volume increase with rising temperature. Viscosity is Resistance to flow. Cohesion is Attraction between similar molecules. Adhesion is Attraction between different molecules. Hydrogen bonding is Strong intermolecular force in some liquids. Surface tension is Result of cohesive forces at the liquid's surface. Brownian motion is Random motion due to collisions with surrounding molecules.
Step-by-step explanation:
Molecular or atomic arrangement: Liquids have molecules or atoms that are in close proximity but are not as ordered as in solids. The arrangement is more fluid, allowing particles to move past each other.
Kinetic energy: Particles in liquids possess kinetic energy, enabling them to move, flow, and take the shape of their container.
Compressibility: Liquids are generally considered to be incompressible because their particles are already close together, limiting their ability to be compressed.
Thermal expansion: Like solids, liquids exhibit thermal expansion, where their volume increases with rising temperature.
Viscosity: Viscosity refers to a liquid's resistance to flow. It is influenced by molecular interactions and temperature.
Cohesion: Cohesion is the intermolecular attraction between similar molecules in a liquid, causing them to stick together.
Adhesion: Adhesion is the attraction between different molecules in a liquid and the molecules of another substance.
Hydrogen bonding: Liquids, particularly those containing hydrogen atoms bonded to highly electronegative atoms, can exhibit hydrogen bonding, a strong type of intermolecular force.
Surface tension: Surface tension arises due to cohesive forces at the liquid's surface, causing it to behave like a stretched elastic membrane.
Brownian motion: Particles in liquids undergo Brownian motion, characterized by random and continuous movement due to collisions with surrounding molecules.