Answer:
Dred Scott was an enslaved African American man who sued for his freedom in the landmark Supreme Court case Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857).
Step-by-step explanation:
Dred Scott was sued for his freedom in the landmark Supreme Court case Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857).
The case had a profound impact on American history, deepening the divisions between the North and South and contributing to the outbreak of the Civil War.
Dred Scott was born into slavery in Virginia in 1799.
In 1833, he was taken by his owner, an army surgeon named John Emerson, to Missouri, a slave state.
In 1834, Emerson transferred Scott to a military post in Illinois, a free state, and then to the Wisconsin Territory, where slavery was also prohibited.
In 1846, after returning to Missouri, Scott sued for his freedom, arguing that his residence in free territories had made him a free man.
The case eventually reached the Supreme Court in 1857.
Thus,
Dred Scott was born into slavery in Virginia in 1799.