Final answer:
The couple is in the reconciliation phase of the cycle of abuse, where the abusive partner apologizes but denies wrongdoing. This false reconciliation phase includes justifications or denial and lacks genuine change or accountability, perpetuating the cycle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phase of the cycle of abuse described in the question, where the abusive partner apologizes but denies the harmfulness or wrongness of their behavior, is known as the reconciliation phase. This phase is characterized by attempts of the abuser to normalize the situation through denial, justifications, or even blame-shifting, often accompanied by gestures of affection or promises to change. However, without genuine recognition of the harm caused and without taking responsibility for their actions, this phase simply perpetuates the cycle of abuse.
True reconciliation between groups requires the expression of empathy, acknowledgment of past suffering on both sides, and the cessation of destructive behaviors. In this phase of an abusive relationship, the abuser has not halted destructive behavior but is instead trying to maintain control and minimize the significance of their actions. It is crucial to recognize that unless there is true accountability and change, the cycle is likely to continue into further tension building, incidents, and false calms.