a. The derivative function for the given function
b. The equation of the tangent line to the graph of at the point
a. To find the derivative function of the given function we apply the power rule and constant rule of differentiation. The derivative of is and the derivative of , resulting in
b. To determine the equation of the tangent line at the point for we substitute into the derivative function. This gives us the slope of the tangent line at that point. Thus, Using the point-slope form of a line, where is the given point and \(m\) is the slope, we obtain the equation of the tangent line as
Understanding the process of finding derivatives and using them to determine the equation of a tangent line is essential in calculus. The derivative represents the rate of change of the function, and the tangent line at a specific point captures the instantaneous rate of change at that point. These concepts are fundamental in analyzing the behavior of functions and their graphs.
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