Final Answer:
The expression is equal to (x + a)^2 if x ≠ a, and undefined when x = a.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given expression is a piecewise function, defined as follows:
![\[ f(x) =\begin{cases} (x - a) & \text{if } x \\eq a \\(x + a)^2 & \text{if } x = a \end{cases}\]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ayjtpm1lwlp35yqhhpo0qgtwy3z5b187ws.png)
For
the expression
can be factored as ( (x - a)(x + a) ). Therefore,
simplifies to ( |x + a| ). This results in the first part of the piecewise function:

For ( x = a ), substituting ( a ) into
yields
which is 0. Thus,
becomes
, leading to an undefined value.
In summary, the given expression simplifies to ( (x - a) ) for
and is undefined for ( x = a ). This piecewise definition ensures a smooth transition between the two cases and accurately represents the behavior of the expression for all values of ( x ).