Final answer:
To compute the mean, add up all the values in the data set and divide by the number of values. To compute the median, first arrange the values in ascending order and find the middle value. To compute Q1, find the median of the lower half of the data. To compute Q3, find the median of the upper half of the data.
Step-by-step explanation:
To compute the mean, add up all the values in the data set and divide by the number of values. In this case, we have 20 families and their respective number of times dining out. Adding up the values: 38.5 + 39.3 + 40.7 + 41 + ... + 86, we get a sum of all the values. Then, divide this sum by 20 to get the mean.
To compute the median, first arrange the values in ascending order. Then, find the middle value. If there are an odd number of values, the middle value is the median. If there are an even number of values, find the average of the two middle values. In this case, we have 20 families, so the median is the average of the 10th and 11th values when arranged in ascending order.
To compute the lower quartile (Q1), find the median of the lower half of the data set. In this case, we have 20 families, so Q1 is the median of the first 10 values when arranged in ascending order.
To compute the upper quartile (Q3), find the median of the upper half of the data set. In this case, we have 20 families, so Q3 is the median of the last 10 values when arranged in ascending order.