Final answer:
The gestation periods for various animals can be graphed by plotting each animal's gestation period in days. The human gestation period of about 266 days would be added in the mid-range of the spectrum amongst the animals provided, with the shortest and longest being for domestic animals and large mammals like elephants and whales, respectively. Outliers are extreme values that would significantly differ from the majority of the data points, and would need to be evaluated based on the entire data set.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question revolves around the concept of gestation periods in different animals, including humans. To graph the gestation period for the listed animals, we would plot each animal on the x-axis and its corresponding gestation period in days on the y-axis. After graphing, we could analyze the distribution and check for outliers, which are data points that fall far away from the other data points. When looking at various animals, one might find that animals like foxes (57 days) and domestic animals like dogs and cats (around 60 days) have shorter gestation periods, while animals such as African elephants (640 days) and whales (around 460 days) have significantly longer periods. The human gestation period, which is approximately 266 days, would be positioned between the two extremes if included on the graph.
Considering the information available, no specific data points are described that could be identified as outliers without the actual data set. However, typically, the African elephant, with its notably lengthier gestation period, or possibly other animals with significantly shorter gestation periods, could be considered outliers depending on the distribution of the rest of the data.