Final answer:
The statement "In plurality rule, voters choose their favorite alternative." is false.
Step-by-step explanation:
In plurality rule, voters do indeed pick their favorite alternative, but it is more specific than that. In a plurality voting system, voters choose only one candidate or option from the list, indicating their singular preference. The candidate or option with the most votes, even if it does not secure an absolute majority (more than 50%), is declared the winner.
This system is simple but can lead to certain shortcomings, such as the possibility of a candidate winning with less than majority support and the potential for strategic voting. Alternative voting systems, such as ranked-choice voting (where voters rank candidates in order of preference), aim to address some of these issues by providing a more nuanced reflection of voter preferences. Hence the given statement is false.