Explanation:
try testing out some values to find a root. trying some values gives x=2 as a solution.
next, use synthetic division
2 | 1 -3 -10 24
| 2 -2 -24
1 -1 -12 0
the quadratic is x^2-x-12
this is factored to (x+3)(x-4)
so, the cubic is (x-2)(x-4)(x+3) and the roots are x=2, -3, 4.