Final answer:
In the human body, the three types of phalange bones found in the fingers are the proximal, the middle, and the distal phalanx. The distal phalanx is the farthest from the body and makes up the fingertip.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the human body, the fingers contain three types of phalange bones: the proximal phalanx, middle phalanx, and the distal phalanx.
Each finger has these three bones totaling 14 phalange bones in the hand, except for the thumb which has only two: the proximal and distal phalanges.
The distal phalanx is the bone that is found furthest from the body, contributing to the tips of the fingers.
Notably, the phalanges of the fingers are integral in forming the finger joints, known as interphalangeal joints, which facilitate the flexibility and movement necessary for tasks such as gripping.