Final Answer:
Between 1845 to 1852, approximately 1/3 of the population of Ireland immigrated to the U.S. so the correct option is c) 1/3.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ireland's Immigration Percentage:
The correct option is a) 1/3. This implies that 25% of the Irish population migrated to the United States during the specified period. This aligns with historical records indicating a significant wave of Irish immigration, primarily due to the Great Famine (1845-1852).
Historical Context - Great Famine:
The mass migration from Ireland during 1845-1852 is attributed to the devastating Great Famine, a period of widespread crop failure and famine. The Irish, facing extreme poverty and hunger, sought refuge in the United States, contributing to a substantial demographic shift.
Option b) 1/2: This is not accurate. Half of the Irish population did not immigrate during this period.
Option c) 1/3: Similarly, one-third is an incorrect representation of the magnitude of Irish immigration between 1845 to 1852.
Significance of the Migration:
Understanding the scale of this migration is crucial to appreciating its impact on both Irish and American history. The Irish immigrants played a significant role in shaping the cultural and social fabric of the United States.
The accurate answer is essential in recognizing the historical context of Irish immigration during a challenging period.