Final answer:
Colonists from a European background largely believed that a just society would arise from religious commandments combined with civil law obedience. Various instances, such as Carolina's policy of religious toleration, supported this view, though beliefs diverged depending on the historical context. The debate over taxation focused on its application rather than the principle itself.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that colonists from a European background thought a just society was to result from inculcating religious commandments and teaching obedience to civil law is largely True. Historical evidence suggests that many European colonists believed in a society structured upon a blend of religious tenets, particularly Christianity, and the rule of civil law. This belief is reflected in colonial policies, such as Carolina's policy of religious toleration, which indeed helped attract new settlers. The colonists' ideals were centered on natural rights, natural laws, a moral compass guided by religious standards such as the Ten Commandments, and the conviction that hard work and upright behavior would yield rewards.
However, it should be noted that while the fundamental concepts of just society were shared, the specifics could vary based on different historical contexts. For example, the colonizationist scheme of the early 1800s that planned to repatriate free African Americans to Africa was not universally embraced, indicating a diversity of thought among colonists and their descendants on what constituted a just society.
Regarding taxation, it is True that colonists did not object to the principle itself but disagreed on how the tax money was to be used. This sentiment led to significant strain between the colonists and the mother country, ultimately contributing to the American Revolutionary War.
Learn more about Colonial Beliefs