Final answer:
The record of past events is called history; it originates from the Greek word "historia," which means learning by inquiry.
Step-by-step explanation:
"History" refers to the systematic record of past events, particularly human activities. The term originates from the Greek word "historia," which translates to "inquiry," "knowledge acquired by investigation," or "research." This term encapsulates the process of learning about the past through examination, study, and inquiry into events, cultures, and societies.