Final answer:
The Cape of Good Hope is located in Africa. It is a key geographic landmark at the southern tip of the continent, historically significant for maritime exploration and the establishment of Cape Colony by the Dutch in 1652. Thus, option d) Africa is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Cape of Good Hope is located in d) Africa. This cape is at the southern tip of the African continent and serves as a pivotal transit point from the Atlantic Ocean to the Indian Ocean.
The Cape was a significant milestone for explorers during the age of discovery, particularly for Portuguese explorers like Bartolomeu Dias who first rounded the cape in 1488.
The settlement of Cape Town by the Dutch East India Company (DEIC) established the colony near the Cape of Good Hope in 1652, turning it into an important stopover for resupplying ships on their voyages between Europe and Asia. This city grew into a thriving colony known as Cape Colony.