Final answer:
Patrick Henry was not a Federalist; he was known for his opposition to the strong federal government proposed by the Federalists, in contrast to Washington, Madison, and Hamilton who were in favor of it.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks us to identify who among the listed individuals was NOT a Federalist. The Federalist Party was an American political party in the early years of the U.S. The correct answer is Patrick Henry. Patrick Henry was known for his opposition to the strong federal government proposed by the Federalists and is famous for the quote, "Give me liberty, or give me death!" In contrast, George Washington, while never explicitly claiming a party, mostly aligned with federalist policies during his presidency. James Madison and Alexander Hamilton were prominent Federalists; Madison is often called the "Father of the Constitution," and Hamilton was a leading figure in creating the Federalist Party and wrote many of the Federalist Papers which argued for a strong federal government.