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The nursing student asks the nurse preceptor to describe the nurse's role when caring for clients who request genetic testing. Which statement should the nurse preceptor include in the description? 1) Limited media coverage about genetics has minimized client awareness with regard to the potential for inheriting medical conditions. 2) Parental consent is needed before a minor can choose to undergo genetic testing or to obtain related counseling services. 3) Nurses who serve clients who may undergo testing for inherited illnesses should examine the clients' personal beliefs about genetic testing. 4) The nursing Code of Ethics does not address clients' rights to receive information about making genetic testing decisions.

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Final answer:

The role of a nurse when caring for clients seeking genetic testing includes providing information, aiding in informed consent, offering emotional support, and ensuring ethical practices, including consideration of the clients' personal beliefs.

Step-by-step explanation:

When caring for clients who request genetic testing, a nurse's role includes various responsibilities:

  • Providing accurate information and resources about genetic testing
  • Assisting in the informed consent process
  • Supporting the client emotionally throughout the testing process
  • Ensuring confidentiality and ethical handling of genetic information

Statement 3 is correct: Nurses should examine clients' personal beliefs about genetic testing as this awareness helps in providing personalized care and maintaining ethical standards. Parental consent for minors and ethical considerations around genetic information privacy and nondiscrimination are also important considerations in the context of genetic testing.

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