Final answer:
The standards or guidelines which include criteria for the nursing process are typically set by professional nursing organizations and healthcare institutions, covering evidence-based practices for patient care.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question pertains to the nursing process and which standards or guidelines include this criterion. When a nurse provides client care using the nursing process, they are typically following standards set by professional nursing organizations and healthcare institutions. These standards often incorporate evidence-based practices that guide nurses through critical aspects of patient care, such as pre-procedure checks and post-operative assessments.
For example, the nurse's checklist may include: Verifying the procedure name is recorded correctly. Ensuring needle, sponge, and instrument counts are complete, or noting if not applicable. Confirming specimens are correctly labeled with the patient’s name. Reviewing any issues with equipment that need to be addressed.
Furthermore, nurses work in collaboration with surgeons and anesthesia professionals to review aloud key considerations for the patient’s recovery and care. The standards are comprehensive and cover multiple aspects of patient safety, including the confirmation of sterility, availability of equipment, and anticipated critical events. Criteria in healthcare are measurable standards used to ensure the quality and effectiveness of patient care. Nurses use criteria to guide their practice, like checking patient identity, confirming surgical sites, and discussing anticipated critical steps of a procedure.
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