Final answer:
Among the options provided, 'Impaired urinary elimination' is identified as an actual nursing diagnosis because it represents a current issue with the patient's urinary function. Correct diagnosis allows for proper nursing care and intervention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks to identify which of the listed options is an actual nursing diagnosis. An actual nursing diagnosis is a statement about a health condition that is currently present in a patient. Nursing diagnoses are used to guide the planning of care and interventions for patients.
In the case of selecting an actual nursing diagnosis from the provided options, the correct choice would be Impaired urinary elimination. This diagnosis is considered actual because it indicates a current problem with the patient's ability to pass urine. Disorders of the urinary system, such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or prostate issues, can lead to impaired urinary elimination. The diagnosis implies that the issue is currently affecting the patient and requires immediate nursing care and intervention.
Options such as 'Readiness for enhanced sleep' and 'Risk for infection' denote a wellness diagnosis and a risk diagnosis, respectively, rather than actual problems. 'Possible impaired adjustment' indicates a potential issue, which is not currently confirmed or manifested, thus it also does not represent an actual nursing diagnosis.
It is important for nurses to correctly identify actual nursing diagnoses to provide appropriate and effective care for their patients. Understanding various disorders of the urinary system and other health conditions is key in formulating accurate nursing diagnoses and planning patient care.
Learn more about Actual Nursing Diagnosis