Final answer:
The nursing diagnosis for a patient who needs instruction on ineffective self health management is Ineffective Health Management. Factors contributing to ineffective self-health management include lack of knowledge, lack of social support, cognitive limitations, and financial constraints. Nurses can address this diagnosis by providing education and instruction to improve the patient's health management skills.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nursing diagnosis for a patient who needs instruction on ineffective self health management can be Ineffective Health Management. This nursing diagnosis is applicable when a patient is unable to manage their own health effectively. It is important for nurses to assess and identify the factors contributing to the ineffective self-health management.
Some common factors that can contribute to ineffective self-health management include lack of knowledge or understanding about the condition or treatment, lack of social support, cognitive limitations, and financial constraints.
For example, in the case of a patient with asthma and type 2 diabetes like John mentioned in the clinical focus, if he is not managing his medications properly, not monitoring his blood sugar levels, or not following a healthy diet and exercise regimen, it can lead to ineffective self-health management.
To address this nursing diagnosis, a nurse can provide education and instruction to improve the patient's health management skills. This may include teaching the patient about their condition, explaining the importance of medication adherence, providing resources for social support, and helping the patient develop strategies to overcome any cognitive or financial barriers.
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