Final answer:
The importance of looking at evidence in history is underscored by the need to understand the true nature of an event through both immediate and long-term circumstances, allowing historians to deeply analyze and rank causes in their significance.
Step-by-step explanation:
One reason the authors mention for the importance of looking at evidence in history is to discern the true nature of an event by considering both immediate and long-term circumstances. This allows historians to rank causes in their significance and better understand historical events in depth. For example, reading a textbook for a class involves immediate reasons like instruction from a teacher and test requirements, but it also involves deeper societal influences such as the value placed on education for personal and professional success.
The interpretation of events plays a central role in the field of history. Different interpretations can reveal more about those who lived before us, and analyzing evidence with a critical eye helps to avoid a narrow view of history. Interpreting primary sources requires understanding of the author, audience, intent, and context. Therefore, it is vital to consider all available information before prioritizing certain causes over others when studying historical texts.
Lastly, studying history equips individuals with critical-thinking and analysis skills, fostering a global citizenship perspective. This is essential in understanding the complexity of human behavior and patterns that emerge over time. As such, history is indispensable in shaping a well-informed global community and workforce.