Final answer:
The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, was located along the Indus River, referred to as 'Meluhha' by the Mesopotamians. Major cities such as Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro thrived in these fertile plains, known for advanced urban planning and water management systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The location of the Harappan civilization on a map of the Indian subcontinent corresponds to the area along the Indus River. The Harappan or Indus Valley Civilization was an advanced Bronze Age society that developed in the region now known as Pakistan and northwest India. The Mesopotamians referred to the Indus valley civilization as Meluhha. Major cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were situated in the fertile plains created by the Indus River, allowing for robust agricultural activities, urban planning, and trade. This civilization is noted for its architectural and urban advances, with a layout featuring well-planned streets, water management systems, and standardized construction.
The Mesopotamians called the Indus Valley Civilization by the name 'Meluhha' (option a). When asked to identify the location of the Harappan civilization on a map, the correct response is option B) Indus River.
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