Question

Some Greek sculptures made their work more lifelike by A) refusing to make temple statues of gods B) studying dead bodies C) using mathematical proportions D) creating self portraits

Answer 1

Greek sculptors achieved lifelike work through the use of mathematical proportions to craft realistic and idealized human forms, techniques like contrapposto for dynamism, and the addition of pathos for emotional expression.

The answer is option ⇒ C) using mathematical proportions

Step-by-step explanation:

Greek sculptors made their work more lifelike during the Classical period by using mathematical proportions to ensure the statues depicted the human form in a realistic and idealized manner. The Greek sculptor Polykleitos, in particular, developed a set of mathematical rules for sculpting the human body so that it would reflect beauty and lifelike characteristics. Techniques like contrapposto, where the figure stands with its weight shifted onto one leg, added a sense of dynamism and naturalism to the sculptures.

Furthermore, Greek sculptures often achieved realism by using live models and combining the most attractive features to create a 'perfected' vision of the human form. With the invention of contrapposto, and the addition of emotional expression known as pathos, Greek artists introduced an interaction between the figure and its audience, bringing new levels of naturalism and theatricality to the art.

The answer is option ⇒ C) using mathematical proportions