Final answer:
Retributive justice is the concept of justice that holds individuals strictly accountable for their actions, echoing the principles of karma. It differs from Distributive justice, which aims at the allocation of societal benefits in an equitable manner.
Step-by-step explanation:
The conception of justice that contends the eternal law of justice is strict accountability for our actions, which is fundamentally about cause and effect, is known as Retributive justice. This concept aligns closely with the principles of karma, as it emphasizes that individuals should be held accountable and face consequences for their actions in proportion to the actions themselves. In contrast, Distributive justice focuses on the equitable allocation of goods and opportunities within society, while Social justice seeks a fair distribution of opportunities, resources, and rights.
While Distributive justice involves ensuring fairness in how society's benefits and burdens are shared, Retributive justice deals with the fair punishment of wrongdoings. It is based on the principle that the punishment should fit the crime, thus distributing 'negative goods' as a means to achieve justice.
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