Final answer:
According to Weisheit and Morn, social justice focuses on fairness and equality of opportunity for classes of people. Various ideologies present different interpretations, but all aim at an equitable society taking into account disparities.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Weisheit and Morn, the term "social justice" focuses on fairness and equality of opportunity for classes of people. Social justice involves the even-handed distribution of opportunities, resources, and rights, attempting to achieve a level playing field for all groups within society rather than just maximizing individual happiness or liberty. Philosophers and scholars have various interpretations of social justice, ranging from maximizing social welfare to ensuring individual liberty. However, a common thread among these interpretations is the pursuit of an equitable arrangement that compensates for social and economic disparities.
Marxists, for instance, view social justice as a society where all individuals are free from class oppression and share equally in the production and distribution of goods. On the contrary, libertarians advocate for a political system that emphasizes individual rights and liberties. Meanwhile, non-Western thinkers and feminist scholars have advocated for a more community-oriented approach, often challenging the typically Western, male-centric conceptions of justice. Each philosophy has its own stance on how to best distribute resources, goods, and services in a fair and just manner.
The concept of social justice has different interpretations, such as maximizing social welfare, ensuring individual liberty, or advocating for equal distribution of goods and elimination of class repression.
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