Final answer:
The Purkinje cells are primarily activated by classical conditioning, a type of associative learning where an organism learns to associate two stimuli.The correct option is: C) Classical conditioning
Step-by-step explanation:
The Purkinje cells are a type of neuron found in the cerebellum of the brain. They play a crucial role in motor control and are also involved in cognitive functions such as language and attention. However, when it comes to learning, the Purkinje cells are activated primarily by classical conditioning, which is a type of associative learning.
In classical conditioning, an organism learns to associate two stimuli, when one stimulus that naturally produces a response is paired with another, previously neutral stimulus. Over time, the previously neutral stimulus begins to invoke the same response as the natural stimulus. This is different from operant conditioning, where an organism learns to associate a behavior with its consequences, and the learning is influenced by what happens after the behavior is demonstrated.The correct option is: C) Classical conditioning