Final answer:
The question relates to common achievement tests used in vocational rehabilitation counseling, such as the Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB) and virtual reality exposure therapy. These tests and techniques play significant roles in assessing individual characteristics and aiding career development for people with disabilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question inquires about commonly used achievement tests in vocational rehabilitation (VR) counseling. Vocational rehabilitation counseling is a process where counselors assist individuals with disabilities in achieving their career goals, often through the use of various assessment tools.
One such tool is the Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB), which is designed to reveal an individual's desires, fears, and struggles by asking them to complete 40 incomplete sentences.
This test, developed by Julian Rotter in 1950, is a projective test and is used to screen for adjustment problems and aid in career counseling. It is available in three forms suitable for different age groups, including school, college, and adult versions.
Another common technique employed in VR counseling is virtual reality exposure therapy, which has been used for conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder and can be adapted for cognitive training and assessment in various populations, including the elderly.
In addition to formal tests like the RISB, counselors may also urge students to use self-reflective tools such as personal reflection to define career success, create a list of personal characteristics, complete online career assessments, and brainstorm career themes to establish solid foundation steps aligned with their career vision.
A free assessment tool that students might use is ViaCharacter, which provides varied information that can be helpful in the counseling process.