The statement that is correct about the scatterplot is: The output, or dependent variable, is credits needed to graduate.
How to Identify dependent and Independent Variables?
The dependent variable is the variable that is studied under the supposition that it depends on the values of other variables. In contrast, the independent variable is not seen as depending on any other variable in the scope of the experiment.
Now, in this case, the variable that depends on the values of other variables is "Credits Needed to Graduate" while the independent variable is " courses completed"