Final answer:
The textbook suggests increasing young voter turnout through all-mail voting, weekend elections, automatic voter registration, and reducing impediments to registration. Recent restrictive state laws, however, present new barriers to voting.
Step-by-step explanation:
To address the disenfranchisement of younger voters, the textbook author suggests several changes to the voting system. These changes aim to make voting more responsive, reflective, and accessible. According to the author, options for increasing voter turnout include moving to all-mail voting, holding elections on weekends to accommodate those with weekday commitments, automatically registering voters, and passing federal laws to reduce impediments to voter registration. Additionally, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and subsequent amendments to the US Constitution have sought to remove barriers based on race, gender, and age. However, recent state laws have enacted new voting restrictions that have been criticized for creating barriers to voting, such as reducing early voting periods, enforcing strict photo ID requirements, and requiring proof of U.S. citizenship, all of which disproportionately affect younger voters and minority communities.