A) The given information is:
The probability that Lena wins a movie ticket is 8/17.
This probability is given by:
The odds is favor are given by:
We can find the unfavorable outcomes by subtracting the number of favorable outcomes from the total number of outcomes, so:
Unfavorable outcomes=17-8=9.
So, the odds in favor are:
B) The given information is:
The odds against Keith's favorite team winning are: 9/4
The odds against are given by:
The total number of outcomes is: unfavorable+favorable = 9+4=13
So, the probability of his favorite team winning is: