Final Answer:
Similes are often used gratuitously to confer literary status upon a, and are seldom innocent since they tend to anthropomorphize the world. Thus the correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the provided sentence, the term in question is related to the use of similes and metaphors in literature. The correct answer is option C, "Similes," as indicated by the context of the sentence. Similes and metaphors, when used gratuitously, are criticized for conferring literary status upon a subject. The mention of anthropomorphizing the world suggests that these literary devices attribute human characteristics to non-human entities.
The choice of "Similes" aligns with the sentence's focus on figurative language. Similes, involving comparisons using "like" or "as," and metaphors, which imply a direct comparison, are literary tools that, when overused, may not be innocent in their intent. They can carry the risk of attributing human qualities to inanimate objects or abstract concepts, potentially distorting the intended meaning.
By selecting option C, we recognize the critical perspective on the use of similes and metaphors in literature, emphasizing their potential impact on the perception and interpretation of the world. The sentence suggests a cautionary tone regarding the gratuitous use of these figurative elements and highlights their role in shaping our understanding of the world through anthropomorphism.