Question

In terms of characters, it is said that Fu Xi made eight trigrams and Cangjie made characters. Oracle bone inscriptions were discovered at the end of the 19th century, and earlier characters such as Gaoyou pottery inscriptions were found in recent years. In early China, there was a tradition of worshipping heaven and ancestors, paying attention to human ethics. From the Tang and Yu dynasties to the Xia, Shang, and Wednesday dynasties, when the state was established, emperors and princes ruled separately. The late Zhou Dynasty entered the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, resulting in hundreds of schools of thought. After the Han Dynasty, it became a Confucian society and became an important element of Chinese culture. a) True b) False

Answer 1

The student's statement is a broad historical narrative, touching upon ancient China's cultural and philosophical development, historical figures and innovations, and the shifts in governance from the Xia dynasty through to the dominance of Confucianism.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement given by the student primarily recounts various aspects of ancient Chinese history, involving cultural and philosophical evolution, beginning with ancestral worship and the creation of characters, and leading to the prominence of Confucianism in Chinese society. It mentions the legendary sage-kings, the establishment of dynasties, the intellectual blossoming during the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, and the continuation of certain cultural practices throughout successive Chinese dynasties.

Historically, it is true that Fu Xi is credited with creating the eight trigrams, and Cangjie with the invention of characters. Oracle bone inscriptions are indeed one of the earliest forms of Chinese writing, confirming some of the practices and beliefs of the Shang Dynasty, primarily ancestor worship. Mention of the Zhou Dynasty's contributions through written works, rituals, and the Mandate of Heaven, mirror historical accounts. The period of hundreds of schools of thought reflects the richness of Chinese intellectual tradition during the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. The subsequent dominance of Confucianism after the Han dynasty significantly influenced the fabric of Chinese culture.

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