Final answer:
Petrarch was the contemporary of Boccaccio who provided much material for Chaucer's works. Renowned as the 'Father of Humanism,' Petrarch's influence extended to the early Renaissance and Geoffrey Chaucer's literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The contemporary of Boccaccio from whom Chaucer got so much material is B) Petrarch. Francesco Petrarch, known as the 'Father of Humanism,' was a 14th-century Tuscan poet who, alongside Dante Alighieri and Giovanni Boccaccio, had a significant impact on the early development of the Renaissance. Petrarch's work, especially his collection and reverence for classical manuscripts, influenced the literature of his time and beyond, including the work of Geoffrey Chaucer, the English poet and author of The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer is known to have been influenced by the works of many Italian writers of the period, but it is Petrarch's writings that provided a substantial amount of material for Chaucer's own literary pieces.
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