Final answer:
In hand washing, rinse from clean to dirty. In a surgical scrub, hold hands above the elbows. Keep hands in sight in both cases.
Step-by-step explanation:
In hand washing, rinsing is done from clean to dirty. The arms are considered cleaner than the fingers, so rinsing is done away from the cleaner part of the arm. However, in a surgical scrub, the arms are considered more contaminated because the hands and nails are scrubbed more thoroughly. Therefore, in a surgical scrub, the hands are held above the elbows. In both hand washing and surgical scrubbing, it is important to keep the hands in sight.
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