Answer:
In a triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the length of the third side. Let's check each set:
1. {8, 20, 26} - This set satisfies the triangle inequality (8 + 20 > 26, 8 + 26 > 20, 20 + 26 > 8).
2. {8, 20, 27} - This set satisfies the triangle inequality (8 + 20 > 27, 8 + 27 > 20, 20 + 27 > 8).
3. {13, 20, 30} - This set satisfies the triangle inequality (13 + 20 > 30, 13 + 30 > 20, 20 + 30 > 13).
4. {10, 16, 27} - This set does not satisfy the triangle inequality (10 + 16 = 26, which is not greater than 27).
Therefore, the set {10, 16, 27} could NOT represent the three sides of a triangle.