The Aztec Empire was a significant pre-Columbian civilization based in central Mexico, known for its capital Tenochtitlan, militaristic society, cultural achievements, and human sacrifices to the gods. They were originally a nomadic tribe and rose to power through warfare, alliances, and tributes, but their empire fell to the Spanish in the 16th century.
The Aztec Empire was a pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in the territory of present-day central Mexico. With the majestic capital of Tenochtitlan, located on the site of modern Mexico City, the Aztecs established a complex society from the 13th century. They were initially a nomadic tribe, the Mexica, originating from a mythic place called Aztlan. Over time, their mastery in warfare, trade, and alliances like the Triple Alliance with Texcoco and Tlacopan allowed them to dominate other cultures and collect tributes, expanding their influence across Mesoamerica. The Aztec civilization was noted for its sophisticated urban planning, agricultural innovations, and significant cultural achievements, such as the construction of pyramid temples comparable to those in Egypt. Moreover, their militaristic society esteemed warriors, and the practice of human sacrifices to appease their pantheon of gods was paramount.
Despite their power and complexity, the arrival of the Spanish and the collaboration of subjugated peoples contributed to the downfall of the Aztec Empire in the 16th century.
"Contrary to the notion of the Aztec being a nomadic tribe, it is widely understood that they lived in central Mexico. What historical evidence or research supports the settled lifestyle of the Aztec people in central Mexico, and how does this challenge or reshape our understanding of their societal structure and cultural practices?"