Sure, let's conduct a risk assessment for two areas in a school: the chemistry laboratory and the playground.
1. Chemistry Laboratory:
Hazard Identification:
- Chemical exposures from hazardous substances
- Fire hazards from flammable materials
- Electrical hazards from equipment
- Sharp objects and glassware that may cause cuts or punctures
- Slips, trips, and falls due to spills or cluttered workspaces
Risk Identification:
- Accidental chemical spills or releases
- Fires or explosions from mishandling of chemicals
- Electric shocks from faulty equipment
- Cuts or punctures from mishandling glassware or sharp objects
- Slips, trips, and falls due to spills or unorganized workstations
Risk Analysis:
- Probability: Chemical spills or releases may have a moderate probability if proper handling protocols are in place. Fires or explosions may have a low probability if safety measures are followed. Electric shocks could have a low probability if equipment is regularly maintained. Cuts or punctures might have a low probability with proper training. Slips, trips, and falls could have a moderate probability with poor housekeeping.
- Consequence: Chemical exposures, fires, and electric shocks can have severe consequences. Cuts or punctures can have moderate consequences but could lead to infections. Slips, trips, and falls can have mild to moderate consequences depending on the severity.
Risk Controls:
- Provide training on chemical handling and emergency procedures.
- Ensure proper storage and labeling of chemicals.
- Install fire extinguishers, smoke detectors, and fire blankets.
- Regularly inspect and maintain electrical equipment.
- Enforce the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles.
- Maintain a clean and organized workspace to prevent slips, trips, and falls.
2. Playground:
Hazard Identification:
- Falls from play equipment
- Collisions with other children during play
- Tripping hazards on the ground
- Exposure to extreme weather conditions (heat, cold, rain)
- Inadequate supervision
Risk Identification:
- Falls from heights on play structures
- Collisions between children playing and running
- Tripping hazards like uneven surfaces or loose equipment
- Heatstroke or hypothermia from extreme weather conditions
- Lack of supervision leading to accidents or conflicts
Risk Analysis:
- Probability: Falls from play equipment and collisions may have a moderate to high probability during active play. Tripping hazards might have a moderate probability if the playground is not well-maintained. Extreme weather conditions depend on the climate and season. Inadequate supervision may increase the probability of accidents.
- Consequence: Falls can range from mild to severe injuries, depending on the height and impact. Collisions can result in bruises, cuts, or sprains. Tripping hazards can lead to minor injuries. Extreme weather conditions can cause heat exhaustion or cold-related illnesses. Inadequate supervision can increase the severity of accidents.
Risk Controls:
- Install safety measures such as soft landing surfaces and guardrails on play structures.
- Promote safe play guidelines and rules for child interactions.
- Regularly inspect and maintain the playground equipment and grounds.
- Provide adequate shade and shelter from extreme weather conditions.
- Ensure proper supervision by trained staff during school hours and recess.
- Educate students about playground safety rules and encourage them to report any hazards.