Malnutrition means not getting enough or having an imbalance of important nutrients, which can cause health issues. Micronutrient deficiencies happen when you don't have enough vitamins and minerals that your body needs for proper functioning
Comparing the characteristics, signs and symptoms, and prevention/control measures for obesity, iodine deficiency disorder, vitamin A deficiency, and anemia with iron deficiency
Malnutrition and Micronutrient Deficiency
A. Obesity
Characteristics
Excessive body fat accumulation
Signs and Symptoms
Weight gain, increased body mass index (BMI)
Prevention and Control
Balanced diet, regular exercise, portion control, lifestyle
Malnutrition and Micronutrient Deficiency
B. Iodine Deficiency Disorder
Characteristics
Inadequate iodine intake
Signs and Symptoms
Goiter (swelling of the thyroid gland), mental impairment, developmental issues
Prevention and Control
Iodized salt consumption, diverse diet including iodine-rich foods, supplements in affected areas and Public awareness campaigns on iodized salt
Malnutrition and Micronutrient Deficiency
C. Vitamin A Deficiency
Characteristics
Insufficient vitamin A intake
Signs and Symptoms
Night blindness, dry eyes, increased susceptibility to infections
Prevention and Control
Eating vitamin A-rich foods (e.g., carrots, leafy greens), supplements in deficient populations
Malnutrition and Micronutrient Deficiency
D. Anemia and Iron Deficiency
Characteristics
Low levels of iron leading to insufficient red blood cell production
Signs and Symptoms
Fatigue, weakness, pale skin, difficulty concentrating
Prevention and Control
Iron-rich diet (meat, beans, fortified cereals), iron supplements in severe cases
The complete question
Complete the table below by describing the characteristics,signs and symptoms, control or prevention of malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies. Do it in your activity notebook Malnutrition and Micronutrient Deficiency Characteristics Prevention and Control Signs and symptoms Obesity Iodine Deficiency Disorder Vitamin A Deficiency Anemia and iron Deficiency