Final answer:
Under the concept of purchasing-power parity, the nominal exchange rate between euros and dollars based on the price of a Big Mac would be 0.80 euros per dollar. Option D is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a McDonald's Big Mac costs $4.50 in the United States and 3.60 euros in the Euro area, then purchasing-power parity (PPP) implies the nominal exchange rate is how many euros per dollar?
To find the PPP exchange rate, we divide the cost of a Big Mac in the Euro area by the cost of a Big Mac in the United States.
PPP exchange rate = cost of a Big Mac in the Euro area/ cost of a Big Mac in the United States.
Cost of a Big Mac = 3.60 euros
cost of a Big Mac in the United = $4.50
Substitute these values in to the formula:
PPP exchange rate = 3.60 euros / $4.50
= 0.80 euros per dollar.
Therefore, the correct answer is D) 0.80 euros per dollar.