Final answer:
The completion of the Second Temple is falsely attributed to Nehemiah in the question; the correct answer is B) False. The Spanish Reconquista was both a military and religious action, so A) True is correct. The Quetzalcoatl myth does not rely on sources contemporaneous with the Aztec conquest, thus B) False is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The completion of the Second Temple is recorded in the book of Ezra, not Nehemiah. Therefore, the correct answer to the statement is B) False. The Second Temple was completed in 516 BCE during the time of the Persian Empire, which is earlier than Nehemiah's period. Nehemiah was responsible for the reconstruction of the walls of Jerusalem later on. The Second Temple underwent significant expansions in the first century BCE but the initial completion is not attributed to Nehemiah's time.
Regarding the second question, the reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula by the Spanish, known as the Reconquista, was indeed a military and religious action. The correct answer is A) True. It was a long series of campaigns by Christian states to recapture territory taken by Muslims (Moors) and had significant religious overtones due to the Christian-Muslim conflict.
The myth of Quetzalcoatl is not based on sources that are contemporaneous with the conquest of the Aztecs. Thus, the correct answer is B) False.
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