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The location of the earth in its orbit combined with the tilt of the axis determines if the sunlight is striking an area directly or indirectly. This will determine the amount. Explain.

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Final answer:

The Earth's 23.5-degree tilt and its position in orbit determine the angle of incoming sunlight, affecting climate and seasons. More direct sunlight means warmer temperatures and indirect sunlight causes cooler conditions. Climatic variations are more significant further from the equator.

Step-by-step explanation:

The 23.5° tilt of Earth's axis and its orbital position around the Sun combine to create our seasons. Due to the axial tilt, different latitudes receive varying angles of sunlight throughout the year. When a region is tilted towards the Sun, it experiences more direct sunlight, leading to warmer temperatures and summer conditions. Conversely, when a region is tilted away, sunlight strikes at an angle, creating indirect rays that are less effective at heating the surface, resulting in cooler winter weather.

The cycle of the seasons is a direct result of this axial tilt and Earth's orbit around the Sun, creating climatic variations that are more pronounced the further one is from the equator. During the equinoxes, all latitudes experience roughly equal day and night, as sunlight falls directly on the equator.

Learn more about Earth's Tilt and Seasons

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