To find the rate of interest per annum, we can use the formula for simple interest:
Simple Interest = (Principal * Rate * Time) / 100
Given that the principal (P) is $400, the time (T) is 3 years, and the simple interest (I) is $27, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the rate (R):
R = (I * 100) / (P * T)
Plugging in the values, we get:
R = (27 * 100) / (400 * 3) = 2.25%
Therefore, the rate of interest per annum is 2.25%.