Question

The 3rd Punic war started when Carthage broke its treaty with Rome by declaring war against the neighboring state of _______.

Answer 1

The 3rd Punic war started when Carthage, attempting to assert its own control, broke its treaty with Rome by declaring war on a neighboring state, likely the Roman ally Numidia. This led to Rome's brutal retaliation and eventual dominance over North Africa.

Step-by-step explanation:

The 3rd Punic war, which was the last of the Punic wars, began when Carthage broke its treaty with Rome by declaring war against a neighboring state. Although the question does not specify, it is important to point out that the neighboring state was most likely Numidia, a Roman ally.

Before this, peace lasted for several decades between Rome and Carthage with Rome increasingly meddling in Carthaginian affairs. The war started in 149 BCE and by 146 BCE Carthage was defeated with thousands of Carthaginians killed or enslaved. Additionally, Rome's brutal sack of Carthage served to demonstrate its power.

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