Final answer:
To solve this problem, count the frequency of each letter in the strings and choose the K letters with the highest frequency. Then, for each string, check if all the required letters are present in the chosen set.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this problem, you are given an array of strings and an integer, and your task is to find the maximum number of strings that can be built using at most K letters from the alphabet. To solve this problem, you can count the frequency of each letter in all the strings and choose the K letters with the highest frequency. Then, for each string, check if all the required letters are present in the chosen set. If yes, count it as a valid string that can be built.
Here is an example:
- We have the array S = {"abc", "def"} and K = 2.
- Count the frequencies for all the letters: a: 1, b: 1, c: 1, d: 1, e: 1, f: 1.
- Choose the 2 letters with the highest frequency: a and b.
- Check if each string can be built using only the chosen letters:
- "abc": All the required letters (a, b, and c) are present in the chosen set.
- "def": None of the required letters (a, b, and c) are present in the chosen set.
- The maximum number of strings that can be built is 1.