Final answer:
In the novel 'Lord of the Flies,' Golding uses the conch as a symbol of civilization, order, and democracy. As the story progresses, the power of the conch diminishes, reflecting the breakdown of civilization. When the conch is destroyed in the end, it symbolizes the complete collapse of order on the island.
Step-by-step explanation:
William Golding developed the symbol of the conch in his novel Lord of the Flies to represent civilization, order, and democracy. The conch is introduced early in the story when Ralph finds it on the beach and uses it to call the boys together. It becomes a tool for establishing order and allowing everyone to have a voice. As the boys descend into savagery, the power of the conch diminishes, symbolizing the breakdown of civilization. For example, when Jack and his followers no longer recognize the authority of the conch and refuse to listen to Ralph, it signifies their rejection of order and democracy. In the final act, when the conch is destroyed, it represents the complete collapse of civilization on the island.
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