Final answer:
Humans and the environment effectively affect each other. Human activities can influence the planet's ecosystems and cause global climate change, while changes in the environment can positively or negatively impact human health and community well-being. Therefore, it's necessary to understand and respect this reciprocal relationship.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question 'Which of the following statements is true?' would be 'd. humans and the environment affect each other.' This reflects the principle of human ecology theory, which addresses the relationship between humans and their environments.
Human activities like pollution, oil spills, deforestation, farming, and the construction of dams clearly impact the environment, potentially causing global climate change and altering ecosystems in profound ways. However, it's also true that the state of the environment affects human health and community well-being, and these effects can be either beneficial or detrimental, depending on the nature of the interaction. For instance, clean water supplies and clean air are essential for human health, while polluted water and air can cause serious diseases.
Therefore, it's essential for humanity to understand and respect this reciprocal relationship, and to conduct our activities in a way that minimizes harm to the environment, in order to ensure the continued health and prosperity of both the environment and human communities.
Learn more about Human-Environment Interaction