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Which of the following events is most closely associated with the Berlin Conference? 1) Fall of Rome 2) Mongol invasions 3) Rwanda genocide 4) Hernan Cortes

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Final answer:

The Berlin Conference, held in 1884-1885, was a significant historical event associated with the European colonization of Africa. The conference, at which no African countries were represented, divided Africa amongst the European powers, leading to numerous later conflicts.

Step-by-step explanation:

The event most closely associated with the Berlin Conference is not listed among the options you provided. The Berlin Conference, which took place in 1884 and 1885, was a significant event related to European colonization of Africa. The conference was organized by Germany's Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, and representatives from 14 European powers plus the United States participated.

The main purpose of the Berlin Conference was to divide Africa and establish colonial boundaries. During the conference, Africa was split among the European powers, with many of the administrative boundaries ignoring existing political and ethnic ones, which later led to numerous conflicts and issues.

It's important to note that no African countries were represented at this conference, despite the fact it was about dividing their continent. The massive acquisition of African territory following the conference was often referred to as the 'Scramble for Africa'.

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