Final answer:
Campaigns promote candidates and their policies while influencing public opinion. Elections involve steps from candidacy declaration to inauguration, with primary and general elections in between. Media also plays a significant role in the process.
Step-by-step explanation:
Campaigns in the United States serve essential functions such as promoting candidate visibility, expressing policy proposals, appealing to specific target audiences, fundraising, and influencing public opinion. The process of electing governmental officials in the United States, at both the state and federal levels, generally involves several steps; the candidate declaring their desire to run, primary elections, general elections, and finally inauguration. The primary election stage is where the political parties select their candidate. In the general election, the public vote is cast, and the candidate with the majority or plurality of votes wins the election. The political parties' organization and the influence of platforms such as television, internet, and social media also play a significant role in election campaigns.
Learn more about Elections in the United States